I had read about this site that had ancient pueblo ruins, but didn't remember much about it and by this time we were unsure whether we wanted to invest another couple hours investigating. We probably should have gone since researching the site more, it looks to be a very interesting and beautiful area. The Monument is closeby the Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument.
The many settlement sites (one is pictured at right) scattered throughout the monument were built by ancieint Pueblo, more specifically the Snagua, Cohonina, and Kayenta Anasazi. A major population influx began soon after the eruption of Sunset Crater in the 11th century, which blanketed the area with volcanic ash; this improved agricultural productivity and the soil's ability to retain water. Based on a careful survey of archaeological sites conducted in the 1980s, an estimated 2000 immigrants moved into the area during the century following the eruption. Agriculture was based mainly on corn and squash raised from the arid land without irrigation.
The dwellings, the walls of many of which still stand, were constructed from flat red stones held together with mortar. Each settlement was constructed as a single building, sometimes with scores of rooms. The largest settlement on monument territory is the Wupatki Ruin, "Big House" in the Hopi language, built around a natural rock outcropping. This ruin is believed to be the area's tallest and largest structure for its time period.
Anyway, we didn't go see Wupatki and you can surmise by now that this was my biggest regret of the whole trip.....well this and breakfast at Mr. Lucky's our first full day in Las Vegas (see first vacation 2007 post). We limped into Flagstaff and found our way to the DuBeau Hostel, our lodging for the next two nights.
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